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Image by Georgia de Lotz
Writer's pictureariel fenomenon

tattoos in Ancient Egypt

Tattoos have been a part of human culture for thousands of years, with ancient Egypt being one of the earliest and most influential societies to embrace the practice. Egyptian tattoos were primarily used for religious and decorative purposes, with the intricate designs and symbols inspiring modern art deco style designs that are still popular today. In this article, we'll explore the history and significance of tattoos in ancient Egypt and their impact on modern art deco design.

ancient egypt tattoo by ariel fenomenon
tattoo done by Ariel Fenomenon

Tattoos were first introduced in Egypt around 4000 BCE and were primarily used for medicinal purposes, such as marking the body to identify specific medical conditions or to indicate the rank of a soldier. Over time, tattoos became more elaborate, with intricate designs featuring images of gods, animals, and hieroglyphics.

In ancient Egyptian society, tattoos were primarily practiced by women, who would adorn their bodies with tattoos as a form of decoration and as a sign of fertility. It was believed that the tattoos would protect them during childbirth and ensure the health of their children. Wealthy individuals would often have more elaborate tattoos, featuring designs that were more intricate and colorful. Similarly, members of the royal family would have tattoos that were unique to their position and rank.


Tattoos had a variety of symbolic meanings in ancient Egyptian society. The Eye of Horus was a popular tattoo design, believed to protect the wearer from

evil spirits and ensure their safety in the afterlife. The Ankh, a symbol of life, was also a common tattoo design, as was the scarab beetle, which represented the cycle of life and death. Tattoos were also used to signify rank, with members of the royal family having tattoos that were unique to their status. Additionally, tattoos were used for practical purposes, such as enhancing the movements of dancers or indicating the strength and agility of athletes.


The intricate designs and symbols found in ancient Egyptian tattoos have had a lasting impact on modern art deco style. Art deco emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by the bold, geometric shapes and vibrant colors of ancient Egyptian art.

Art deco designs often feature simplistic patterns, elements of geometry, and earthy tones, all of which are inspired by the intricate designs found in ancient Egyptian tattoos. Additionally, art deco designers often incorporated hieroglyphics and other Egyptian symbols into their designs, creating a bold and striking aesthetic that continues to inspire designers today.


Tattoos have been an important part of human culture for thousands of years, with ancient Egypt being one of the earliest and most influential societies to embrace the practice. Ancient Egyptian tattoos and temple art clearly influenced the modern style of art deco, inspiring designers to incorporate bold geometric shapes, repeating patterns, and vibrant jewel inspired colors into their designs. Whether for religious, decorative, or artistic purposes, tattoos will always remain a fascinating and enduring aspect of human culture.

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